Platelet-Activating Factor–Induced Ischemic Bowel Necrosis: The Effect of Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Human Plasma Platelet-activating Factor Acetylhydrolase
Human plasma platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase hydrolyzes the sn-2 acetyl residue of PAF, but not phospholipids with long chain sn-2 residues. It is associated with low density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, and is the LDL-associated phospholipase A, activity that specifically degrades oxidatively damaged phospholipids (Stremler, K. E., Stafforini, D. M., Prescott, S. M., Zimmerman...
متن کاملHuman plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase.
Platelet-activating factor (PAF, 1-0-alkyl-2-acetylsn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a biologically active phospholipid synthesized by a variety of cell types upon appropriate stimulation. PAF is a potent hypotensive factor and it activates platelets and inflammatory cells at concentrations as low as 10”’ M. Removal of the acetyl moiety at the sn-2 position abolishes the biological activity and t...
متن کاملThe effect of platelet activating factor on the motility and acrosome reaction of ram spermatozoa
Platelet activating factor (PAF) is a novel signaling phospholipids that in addition to platelet activation has many biological properties. The acrosome reaction, as an essential step in mammalian fertilization, can occur in response to several agents such as PAF. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the effect of PAF on the motility and acrosome reaction of ram spermatozoa. Semen was c...
متن کاملPlatelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase and haemophagocytosis in the sepsis syndrome.
Sepsis syndrome (SS) is associated with depressed PAF acetylhydrolase, the enzyme responsible for the degradation of platelet activating factor. PAF acetylhydrolase is in a large part produced by macrophages, whose inadequate activation with haemophagocytosis is frequent in patients with SS. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that PAF acetylhydrolase levels could be affected in th...
متن کاملDifferential expression of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase in lung macrophages.
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase plays a crucial role inactivating the potent inflammatory mediator, PAF. PAF is implicated in the initiation and propagation of acute lung injury. Although PAF acetylhydrolase is a constitutively active plasma protein, increased PAF production during inflammatory events may necessitate an increase in PAF acetylhydrolase activity in the local envi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199308000-00027